China: Labor Day holiday to occur nationwide April 29 - May 3

Event

China will observe the Labor Day holiday April 29 to May 3. Many public services and businesses will close or reduce staff during the holiday. Hundreds of millions of people will travel across the country over the holiday, with travel bookings having returned to pre-pandemic levels.

Significant transport disruptions are likely, as the spike in travelers could overwhelm rail, bus, and airline networks. Travel will probably begin April 28 and could continue through May 3. Less significant delays are possible ahead of and after the main travel period, as some travelers will use vacation time to extend the holiday. Increased congestion and delays at airports, bus terminals, and train stations are likely. Airlines and railways may add services to meet demand, but overcrowding remains possible, especially at popular destinations. Many people may elect to drive private vehicles, causing significant traffic on national highways, especially on days immediately surrounding the holiday. Congestion most frequently occurs on national expressways, including the G4 (Beijing to Hong Kong), G6 (Beijing to Tibet), and G45 (Hebei - Beijing - Henan); however, lengthy delays will probably also occur on regional highways.

Increased security measures are highly likely during the holiday, especially at transport hubs. Heightened security is also probable near popular tourist sites, in the vicinity of monuments, and politically sensitive landmarks. Some labor protests are possible May 1; however, security forces are likely to disperse any demonstrations quickly. Increased petty crime is possible, especially in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs in cities.

Advice

Consider minimizing unnecessary trips during the holiday period. Reconfirm all rail, bus, and airline reservations as a precaution. Airports and train stations will be extremely crowded in some areas; arrive much earlier than usual due to delays at check-in counters and security checkpoints. If road travel is necessary, drive defensively. Anticipate possible delivery delays and consider alternative transport for time-sensitive shipments. Take extra precautions to secure money and valuables. Expect high demand for hotels and taxis in tourist areas, as well as potential price gouging.